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Dedication |
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Acknowledgements |
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1 |
History of IL |
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2 |
Reception of IL |
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3 |
Contents of Volumes
I to VI |
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4 |
Concluding remarks |
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0.1 |
Why "integrational
linguistics"? |
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0.2 |
Four theses on
theories of language and theories of grammars |
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0.2.1 |
Theses
1 and 2 |
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0.2.2 |
Theses
3 and 4 |
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0.3 |
Remarks on the
theory of language systems |
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0.3.1 |
Language
variability and the theory of language systems |
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0.3.2 |
Linguistic
basis of the theory of language systems |
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0.4 |
Remarks on the
theory of grammars |
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0.5 |
General remarks on
Volume I |
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0.5.1 |
Relation
to subsequent volumes |
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0.5.2 |
Treatment
of linguistic literature |
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0.5.3 |
Degree
of formality |
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0.5.4 |
Status
of linguistic examples |
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PART
A
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LANGUAGES
AND IDIOLECTS
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1 |
Languages and their systems |
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1.1 |
On the subject
matter of a theory of language |
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1.2 |
Remarks on the
present theory |
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1.3 |
On the concept of
language |
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1.4 |
Languages in time |
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1.5 |
Systems in time |
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1.6 |
The problem of
abstraction |
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2 |
Idiolects and their systems |
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2.1 |
Communication by
means of idiolects |
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2.2 |
The internal basis
for idiolects |
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2.3 |
Idiolects and
social aspects |
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2.4 |
Idiolect systems |
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2.5 |
Idiolect systems
and a theory of language systems |
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3 |
Basic
approach (1): A surface syntax for semantics |
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3.1 |
The concept of a
surface syntax as a basis for semantics |
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3.2 |
Lexical meanings
and syntactic autonomy |
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3.3 |
Remarks on recent
research |
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4 |
Basic
approach (2): Syntactic structures and syntactic
functions |
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4.1 |
The formal status
of syntactic functions |
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4.2 |
The problem of
basic functions |
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4.3 |
Syntactic functions
as a basis for meaning composition |
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4.4 |
Syntactic
structures |
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4.5 |
Comments on
syntactic structures and syntactic functions |
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4.6 |
Remarks on
grammatical relations in recent research |
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5 |
Syntactic
structures (1): The constituent structure
component |
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5.1 |
Syntactic base
forms and syntactic units |
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5.2 |
Comments |
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5.3 |
Constituent
categories and constituent structures |
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5.4 |
Comments on
constituent categories |
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5.5 |
Comments on
constituent structures |
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6 |
Syntactic
structures (2): Paradigms and syntactic marking
categories |
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6.1 |
Type 1 marking
categories |
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6.2 |
Comments |
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6.3 |
Paradigms and words.
Type 2 marking categories |
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6.4 |
Comments |
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7 |
Syntactic
structures (3): The marking structure component |
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7.1 |
Examples of
markings |
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7.2 |
Markings and
marking structures |
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7.3 |
Comments |
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7.4 |
Marking structures
and constituent structures |
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8 |
Syntactic
structures (4): Intonation structures. The
structure assignment |
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8.1 |
Syntactic
intonation structures |
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8.2 |
Comments |
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8.3 |
Intonation
structures and constituent and marking structures |
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8.4 |
The syntactic
structure assignment. Grammaticality and
meaningfulness |
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9 |
Constituent
functions, category functions, accents |
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9.1 |
Constituent
functions: examples |
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9.2 |
Comments |
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9.3 |
Complement and
modifier. Functional ambiguity |
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9.4 |
Non-constituent and
non-immediate parts of constituent relations |
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9.5 |
Dependent and
independent parts |
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9.6 |
Category functions |
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9.7 |
The syntactic
function sets. Accents as syntactic functions |
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PART
C
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OUTLINE
OF MORPHOLOGY
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10 |
Basic
approach. Pure morphological constituent
structures |
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10.1 |
Basic approach |
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10.2 |
Morphs |
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10.3 |
Units and
constituent structures |
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10.4 |
Comments on
constituent categories |
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10.5 |
Stems and the
distinction of basic vs. derived constituent
categories |
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11 |
Pure
morphological marking structures and
morphological intonation structures |
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11.1 |
Type 1 marking
categories |
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11.2 |
Morphological
paradigms and lexemes |
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11.3 |
Examples of stem
and affix lexemes |
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11.4 |
Markings of
primitive constituents: Examples |
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11.5 |
Markings and pure
morphological marking structures |
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11.6 |
Intonation
structures |
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12 |
Morphological
structures and morphological functions |
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12.1 |
Morphological
structures: pure, mixed, and general |
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12.2 |
Morphological
functions |
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12.3 |
Meaning dependence
of functions: Example |
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12.4 |
Discussion |
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12.5 |
Morphological
accent |
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12.6 |
The morphological
function set |
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12.7 |
Links between the
morphological and syntactic parts |
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PART
D
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OUTLINE
OF MORPHOSEMANTICS
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13.1 |
Introduction |
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13.2 |
Perceptions,
conceptions, concepts |
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13.3 |
Lexical meanings as
concepts |
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13.4 |
Comments |
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14 |
The
basis for morphosemantic meaning composition |
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14.1 |
Lexical meanings in
morphology |
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14.2 |
Paradigm
interpretation and morphosemantic interpretations |
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14.3 |
Examples of
morphosemantic functions: The bar1
functions in German |
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14.4 |
bar2
to bar5
functions |
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14.5 |
Morphological and
morphosemantic functions |
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15 |
Morphosemantic
meaning composition |
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15.1 |
Application
conditions |
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15.2 |
Multiplicity of
semantic functions |
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15.3 |
Multiplicity and
the concept of function interpretation |
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15.4 |
The morphological
function interpretation: Definitions |
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15.5 |
Comments |
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15.6 |
Determination of
morphological constituent meanings |
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PART
E
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OUTLINE
OF SYNTACTIC SEMANTICS (1): SYNTACTIC MEANINGS
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16 |
Lexical
meanings in syntax |
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16.1 |
Morphosemantic
sources of lexical meanings in syntax |
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16.2 |
The syntactic
paradigm interpretation. Lexical meanings of
syntactic units and paradigms |
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16.3 |
Lexical
interpretations |
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16.4 |
Motivation for
morpholexical interpretations |
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16.5 |
Morpholexical
interpretations |
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17.1 |
Components of
sentence meanings: Examples |
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17.2 |
Attitude/content
pairs |
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17.3 |
The concept of
sentence meaning |
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17.4 |
Pure and mixed
sentence meanings. Sentence meanings and normal
utterances |
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17.5 |
Components of
simple sentence meanings |
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18 |
Referential
meanings and reference bases |
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18.1 |
Referential
meanings: Example |
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18.2 |
The concept of
referential meaning |
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18.3 |
Comments on
referential meanings |
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18.4 |
The concept of
reference basis |
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18.5 |
Reference bases as
momentary universes of discourse |
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19 |
Basic,
intermediate, and complete syntactic meanings |
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19.1 |
The conception of
basic syntactic meanings |
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19.2 |
Definition of
"basic syntactic meaning" |
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19.3 |
Comments |
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19.4 |
The concept of
intermediate syntactic meaning |
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19.5 |
Comments |
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19.6 |
Syntactic meanings:
complete and incomplete, pure and mixed |
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PART
F
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OUTLINE
OF SYNTACTIC SEMANTICS (2): MEANING COMPOSITION
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20 |
Intermediate
syntactic meanings |
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20.1 |
Example of an
intermediate meaning |
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20.2 |
Constructing the
meaning: Concept formation |
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20.3 |
Constructing the
meaning: Contextual setting |
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20.4 |
Type 1 semantic
functions |
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20.5 |
Constructing an
intermediate meaning by type 2 functions |
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20.6 |
Type 2 semantic
functions |
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20.7 |
Accounting for
empty basic meanings |
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21.1 |
Parts of a rhema:
Example |
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21.2 |
On constructing a
predication base |
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21.3 |
Auxiliary functions |
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21.4 |
Perfect-tense
predication base |
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21.5 |
Verb form category
and category interpretations |
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22 |
Predication
bases and semantic roles |
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22.1 |
Two theses on roles
and role relations |
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22.2 |
Roles, role
relations, and meaning composition |
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22.3 |
Verb form
complements and role relations |
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22.4 |
The proper
treatment of roles and role relations |
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23.1 |
The structure of
predication: Example |
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23.2 |
Elementary logical
functions |
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23.3 |
Open and weak
existential predication |
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23.4 |
Weak and strong
existential predication |
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24 |
Predication,
negation, and accents |
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24.1 |
Examples of neg
occurrences |
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24.2 |
Predication and
semantic negation |
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24.3 |
Comments |
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24.4 |
Ambiguous neg and
accent occurrences |
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24.5 |
Semantic
interaction of neg occurrences and accent
occurrences |
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25 |
Potential
rhemata and potential rhematic background |
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25.1 |
Rhematic relations
and potential rhemata |
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25.2 |
Construction of a
non-predicational rhematic relation |
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25.3 |
Comments |
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25.4 |
Construction of
potential rhemata |
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25.5 |
Directive relations
and rhematic pairs |
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25.6 |
Potential
background elements, background sets, and
backgrounds |
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25.7 |
Constructing
background elements |
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26 |
Referential
meanings and potential thematic parts |
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26.1 |
Preliminaries |
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26.2 |
Constructing
existential-doxastic readings |
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26.3 |
Two alternative
bases for referential readings |
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26.4 |
Referential
meanings as permissible referential readings |
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26.5 |
Referential
meanings and potential rhemata |
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26.6 |
Referential
meanings and conditions of use |
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26.7 |
Potential thematic
parts |
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27 |
The
construction of sentence meanings |
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27.1 |
Potential component
sequences and simple sentence meanings |
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27.2 |
Determination of
simple sentence meanings |
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27.3 |
Example. The notion
of component sequence |
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27.4 |
The syntactic
function interpretation: Intermediate and
referential meanings |
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27.5 |
The syntactic
function interpretation: Rhematic and directive
relations, background elements and sets |
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27.6 |
Accounting for
arbitrary sentence meanings |
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27.7 |
The problems of
truth, textual meanings, metaphor, and semantics
vs. pragmatics |
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PART
G
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INTEGRATIONAL
GRAMMARS
|
|
28 |
Theory
integration (1): Theories of language; grammars
of languages and varieties |
|
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28.1 |
The problem of
theory integration in linguistics |
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28.2 |
Theories of
language and grammars of languages:
Presupposition |
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28.3 |
Theories of
language, grammars of languages, grammars of
language varieties: Formulation-in-terms-of |
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28.4 |
Linguistic theories
of the same type: Conflation |
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29 |
Theory
integration (2): Idiolect grammars; non-linguistic
theories |
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29.1 |
Idiolect grammars |
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29.2 |
Non-linguistic
theories |
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29.3 |
The place of a
theory of communication. Summary of results
on theory integration |
|
30 |
Integrational
grammars as axiomatic theories |
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30.1 |
Theories of
language, grammars of languages and varieties |
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30.2 |
Idiolect grammars
as applied theories |
|
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30.3 |
The key sentences
of a grammar |
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30.4 |
Three general
problems solved by integrational grammars |
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30.5 |
The problem of
interpretation |
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List of references |
|
|
Bibliography of
Integrational Linguistics |
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|
Index of names |
|
|
Index of
extratheoretical terms and subjects |
|
|
Index of
theoretical terms and subjects |
|
|
Notational
conventions |
|
|
List of symbols |
|
|
List of variables |
|
|
List of constants |
|