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Integrativen Sprachwissenschaft |
Die Homepage der |
Integrativen Sprachwissenschaft |
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von Lieb, Hans-Heinrich. 1983b.
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| Dedication |
| Acknowledgements |
| General preface |
| 1 History of IL |
| 2 Reception of IL |
| 3 Contents of Volumes I to VI |
| 4 Concluding remarks |
| Table of contents |
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| 0 Introduction |
| 0.1 Why "integrational linguistics"? |
| 0.2 Four theses on theories of language and theories of grammars |
| 0.2.1 Theses 1 and 2 |
| 0.2.2 Theses 3 and 4 |
| 0.3 Remarks on the theory of language systems |
| 0.3.1 Language variability and the theory of language systems |
| 0.3.2 Linguistic basis of the theory of language systems |
| 0.4 Remarks on the theory of grammars |
| 0.5 General remarks on Volume I |
| 0.5.1 Relation to subsequent volumes |
| 0.5.2 Treatment of linguistic literature |
| 0.5.3 Degree of formality |
| 0.5.4 Status of linguistic examples |
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| 1 Languages and their systems |
| 1.1 On the subject matter of a theory of language |
| 1.2 Remarks on the present theory |
| 1.3 On the concept of language |
| 1.4 Languages in time |
| 1.5 Systems in time |
| 1.6 The problem of abstraction |
| 2 Idiolects and their systems |
| 2.1 Communication by means of idiolects |
| 2.2 The internal basis for idiolects |
| 2.3 Idiolects and social aspects |
| 2.4 Idiolect systems |
| 2.5 Idiolect systems and a theory of language systems |
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| 3 Basic approach (1): A surface syntax for semantics |
| 3.1 The concept of a surface syntax as a basis for semantics |
| 3.2 Lexical meanings and syntactic autonomy |
| 3.3 Remarks on recent research |
| 4 Basic approach (2): Syntactic structures and syntactic functions |
| 4.1 The formal status of syntactic functions |
| 4.2 The problem of basic functions |
| 4.3 Syntactic functions as a basis for meaning composition |
| 4.4 Syntactic structures |
| 4.5 Comments on syntactic structures and syntactic functions |
| 4.6 Remarks on grammatical relations in recent research |
| 5 Syntactic structures (1): The constituent structure component |
| 5.1 Syntactic base forms and syntactic units |
| 5.2 Comments |
| 5.3 Constituent categories and constituent structures |
| 5.4 Comments on constituent categories |
| 5.5 Comments on constituent structures |
| 6 Syntactic structures (2): Paradigms and syntactic marking categories |
| 6.1 Type 1 marking categories |
| 6.2 Comments |
| 6.3 Paradigms and words. Type 2 marking categories |
| 6.4 Comments |
| 7 Syntactic structures (3): The marking structure component |
| 7.1 Examples of markings |
| 7.2 Markings and marking structures |
| 7.3 Comments |
| 7.4 Marking structures and constituent structures |
| 8 Syntactic structures (4): Intonation structures. The structure assignment |
| 8.1 Syntactic intonation structures |
| 8.2 Comments |
| 8.3 Intonation structures and constituent and marking structures |
| 8.4 The syntactic structure assignment. Grammaticality and meaningfulness |
| 9 Constituent functions, category functions, accents |
| 9.1 Constituent functions: examples |
| 9.2 Comments |
| 9.3 Complement and modifier. Functional ambiguity |
| 9.4 Non-constituent and non-immediate parts of constituent relations |
| 9.5 Dependent and independent parts |
| 9.6 Category functions |
| 9.7 The syntactic function sets. Accents as syntactic functions |
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| 10 Basic approach. Pure morphological constituent structures |
| 10.1 Basic approach |
| 10.2 Morphs |
| 10.3 Units and constituent structures |
| 10.4 Comments on constituent categories |
| 10.5 Stems and the distinction of basic vs. derived constituent categories |
| 11 Pure morphological marking structures and morphological intonation structures |
| 11.1 Type 1 marking categories |
| 11.2 Morphological paradigms and lexemes |
| 11.3 Examples of stem and affix lexemes |
| 11.4 Markings of primitive constituents: Examples |
| 11.5 Markings and pure morphological marking structures |
| 11.6 Intonation structures |
| 12 Morphological structures and morphological functions |
| 12.1 Morphological structures: pure, mixed, and general |
| 12.2 Morphological functions |
| 12.3 Meaning dependence of functions: Example |
| 12.4 Discussion |
| 12.5 Morphological accent |
| 12.6 The morphological function set |
| 12.7 Links between the morphological and syntactic parts |
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| 13 Lexical meanings |
| 13.1 Introduction |
| 13.2 Perceptions, conceptions, concepts |
| 13.3 Lexical meanings as concepts |
| 13.4 Comments |
| 14 The basis for morphosemantic meaning composition |
| 14.1 Lexical meanings in morphology |
| 14.2 Paradigm interpretation and morphosemantic interpretations |
| 14.3 Examples of morphosemantic functions: The bar1 functions in German |
| 14.4 bar2 to bar5 functions |
| 14.5 Morphological and morphosemantic functions |
| 15 Morphosemantic meaning composition |
| 15.1 Application conditions |
| 15.2 Multiplicity of semantic functions |
| 15.3 Multiplicity and the concept of function interpretation |
| 15.4 The morphological function interpretation: Definitions |
| 15.5 Comments |
| 15.6 Determination of morphological constituent meanings |
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| 16 Lexical meanings in syntax |
| 16.1 Morphosemantic sources of lexical meanings in syntax |
| 16.2 The syntactic paradigm interpretation. Lexical meanings of syntactic units and paradigms |
| 16.3 Lexical interpretations |
| 16.4 Motivation for morpholexical interpretations |
| 16.5 Morpholexical interpretations |
| 17 Sentence meanings |
| 17.1 Components of sentence meanings: Examples |
| 17.2 Attitude/content pairs |
| 17.3 The concept of sentence meaning |
| 17.4 Pure and mixed sentence meanings. Sentence meanings and normal utterances |
| 17.5 Components of simple sentence meanings |
| 18 Referential meanings and reference bases |
| 18.1 Referential meanings: Example |
| 18.2 The concept of referential meaning |
| 18.3 Comments on referential meanings |
| 18.4 The concept of reference basis |
| 18.5 Reference bases as momentary universes of discourse |
| 19 Basic, intermediate, and complete syntactic meanings |
| 19.1 The conception of basic syntactic meanings |
| 19.2 Definition of "basic syntactic meaning" |
| 19.3 Comments |
| 19.4 The concept of intermediate syntactic meaning |
| 19.5 Comments |
| 19.6 Syntactic meanings: complete and incomplete, pure and mixed |
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| 20 Intermediate syntactic meanings |
| 20.1 Example of an intermediate meaning |
| 20.2 Constructing the meaning: Concept formation |
| 20.3 Constructing the meaning: Contextual setting |
| 20.4 Type 1 semantic functions |
| 20.5 Constructing an intermediate meaning by type 2 functions |
| 20.6 Type 2 semantic functions |
| 20.7 Accounting for empty basic meanings |
| 21 Predication bases |
| 21.1 Parts of a rhema: Example |
| 21.2 On constructing a predication base |
| 21.3 Auxiliary functions |
| 21.4 Perfect-tense predication base |
| 21.5 Verb form category and category interpretations |
| 22 Predication bases and semantic roles |
| 22.1 Two theses on roles and role relations |
| 22.2 Roles, role relations, and meaning composition |
| 22.3 Verb form complements and role relations |
| 22.4 The proper treatment of roles and role relations |
| 23 Predication |
| 23.1 The structure of predication: Example |
| 23.2 Elementary logical functions |
| 23.3 Open and weak existential predication |
| 23.4 Weak and strong existential predication |
| 24 Predication, negation, and accents |
| 24.1 Examples of neg occurrences |
| 24.2 Predication and semantic negation |
| 24.3 Comments |
| 24.4 Ambiguous neg and accent occurrences |
| 24.5 Semantic interaction of neg occurrences and accent occurrences |
| 25 Potential rhemata and potential rhematic background |
| 25.1 Rhematic relations and potential rhemata |
| 25.2 Construction of a non-predicational rhematic relation |
| 25.3 Comments |
| 25.4 Construction of potential rhemata |
| 25.5 Directive relations and rhematic pairs |
| 25.6 Potential background elements, background sets, and backgrounds |
| 25.7 Constructing background elements |
| 26 Referential meanings and potential thematic parts |
| 26.1 Preliminaries |
| 26.2 Constructing existential-doxastic readings |
| 26.3 Two alternative bases for referential readings |
| 26.4 Referential meanings as permissible referential readings |
| 26.5 Referential meanings and potential rhemata |
| 26.6 Referential meanings and conditions of use |
| 26.7 Potential thematic parts |
| 27 The construction of sentence meanings |
| 27.1 Potential component sequences and simple sentence meanings |
| 27.2 Determination of simple sentence meanings |
| 27.3 Example. The notion of component sequence |
| 27.4 The syntactic function interpretation: Intermediate and referential meanings |
| 27.5
The syntactic function interpretation: Rhematic and directive relations,
background elements and sets |
| 27.6 Accounting for arbitrary sentence meanings |
| 27.7 The problems of truth, textual meanings, metaphor, and semantics vs. pragmatics |
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| 28 Theory integration (1): Theories
of language; grammars of languages
and varieties |
| 28.1 The problem of theory integration in linguistics |
| 28.2 Theories of language and grammars of languages: Presupposition |
| 28.3
Theories of language, grammars of languages, grammars of language varieties:
Formulation-in-terms-of |
| 28.4 Linguistic theories of the same type: Conflation |
| 29 Theory integration (2): Idiolect grammars; non-linguistic theories |
| 29.1 Idiolect grammars |
| 29.2 Non-linguistic theories |
| 29.3 The place of a theory of communication. Summary of results on theory integration |
| 30 Integrational grammars as axiomatic theories |
| 30.1 Theories of language, grammars of languages and varieties |
| 30.2 Idiolect grammars as applied theories |
| 30.3 The key sentences of a grammar |
| 30.4 Three general problems solved by integrational grammars |
| 30.5 The problem of interpretation |
| Bibliographies |
| List of references |
| Bibliography of Integrational Linguistics |
| Indexes |
| Index of names |
| Index of extratheoretical terms and subjects |
| Index of theoretical terms and subjects |
| Lists |
| Notational conventions |
| List of symbols |
| List of variables |
| List of constants |